Treatment group and stage
Select the group that matches your protocol and the stage at which the colour was measured.
CIELAB colour values (mean ± SD)
Enter the mean of your measurement. The standard deviation is optional; if given, it is used for the pooled effect size and checked against the reference variability. Decimal comma or point – both work.
Evaluation
| Parameter | Your value | Reference mean | 95 % CI | 99 % CI | Status | Reading |
|---|
Position in the colour atlas
Reference trajectory of the selected group through the a*/b* colour plane (T1 → T9, means with 95 % CI) and the L* lightness scale; your value is marked.
Colour impression and ΔE
Approximate sRGB rendering (D65) of your value and of the reference mean.
How to read the verdict
Within range – your mean lies inside the 95 % confidence interval of the reference mean for this group and stage.
Borderline – your mean lies between the 95 % and the 99 % interval: a minor deviation; check measurement conditions and protocol alignment.
Deviation – your mean lies outside the 99 % interval: verify calibration, setup and group/stage assignment before interpreting the result.
Cohen’s d of your measurement is (your mean − reference mean) / SD, with the reference SD or, if you enter one, the pooled SD. |d| 0.2–0.49 small, 0.5–0.79 medium, ≥ 0.8 large, ≥ 1.2 very large. ΔE*ab to the reference mean is reported against the clinical threshold of 3.7. Reference effect sizes describe each stage relative to T1 within the same group.
Reference data and method
Reference values are bootstrap estimates (5,000 resamples with replacement, n = 15 specimens per group and stage) of the mean and standard deviation of L*, a* and b* with 95 % and 99 % percentile confidence intervals for the four groups at the nine post‑baseline stages T1–T9. They derive from the in‑vitro study on resin‑infiltrated white spot lesions (60 extracted human third molars; standardized digital photography with grey‑card calibration, conversion to CIELAB). Reference ΔE values are calculated against the individual baseline (T0) of each specimen.
Groups: URG untreated control · LIG lesion + infiltration · ICW lesion + infiltration + in‑office bleaching (25 % H₂O₂, 4 × 15 min) · IAW lesion + infiltration + at‑home bleaching (10 % carbamide peroxide, 8 h/day for 5 days). All groups were thermocycled (5,000 cycles, 5–55 °C), stained in freshly brewed coffee for 12 days and re‑bleached (URG, LIG, ICW in‑office; IAW at‑home).
The tool contains the complete reference database and runs entirely in the browser; no data are transmitted or stored. It is a research and teaching aid, not a medical device.